Track domain-specific events with Hanzo Insights — naming conventions, properties, and best practices.

Custom Events

Beyond autocapture and standard events, Insights lets you track custom events specific to your application domain.

Capturing Events

insights.capture('event_name', {
  property_key: 'value',
  numeric_property: 42,
  nested: { key: 'value' },
})

Naming Conventions

Use snake_case for event names with a verb-noun pattern:

Pattern	Examples
`{action}_{object}`	`signup_completed`, `model_selected`, `file_uploaded`
`{object}_{action}`	`checkout_started`, `subscription_cancelled`

Avoid:

camelCase (signUpCompleted) — harder to read in dashboards
Spaces (Sign Up Completed) — inconsistent across SDKs
Prefixes (track_signup_completed) — redundant with the capture call

Common Event Patterns

User Lifecycle

insights.capture('signup_started', { source: 'landing_page' })
insights.capture('signup_completed', { plan: 'pro', method: 'google_oauth' })
insights.capture('onboarding_step_completed', { step: 2, step_name: 'connect_repo' })
insights.capture('onboarding_completed', { duration_seconds: 120 })
insights.capture('subscription_upgraded', { from: 'free', to: 'pro' })
insights.capture('account_deleted', { reason: 'too_expensive' })

AI/LLM

insights.capture('model_inference', {
  model: 'zen5-pro',
  tokens_in: 150,
  tokens_out: 500,
  latency_ms: 1240,
  stream: true,
  cost_usd: 0.004,
})

insights.capture('agent_task_completed', {
  agent_id: 'agent_xyz',
  task_type: 'code_review',
  duration_ms: 45000,
  tools_used: ['read_file', 'grep', 'edit'],
  success: true,
})

insights.capture('feature_flag_served', {
  flag: 'new-model-routing',
  variant: 'test',
  model_override: 'enso-ultra',
})

E-Commerce

insights.capture('product_viewed', {
  product_id: 'prod_001',
  name: 'AI API Credits',
  price: 49.99,
  currency: 'USD',
  category: 'credits',
})

insights.capture('cart_updated', {
  action: 'add',
  product_id: 'prod_001',
  quantity: 2,
  cart_total: 99.98,
})

insights.capture('checkout_completed', {
  order_id: 'ord_abc',
  total: 149.99,
  currency: 'USD',
  payment_method: 'stripe',
  items_count: 3,
})

Infrastructure

insights.capture('deployment_completed', {
  service: 'api-gateway',
  environment: 'production',
  version: '2.4.1',
  duration_seconds: 45,
  rollback: false,
})

insights.capture('error_occurred', {
  error_type: 'rate_limit_exceeded',
  service: 'llm-gateway',
  model: 'zen5-pro',
  http_status: 429,
})

Event Properties

Reserved Properties

Properties prefixed with $ are reserved by Insights:

Property	Set By	Description
`$current_url`	Auto	Current page URL
`$pathname`	Auto	URL path
`$browser`	Auto	Browser name
`$os`	Auto	Operating system
`$device_type`	Auto	Desktop/Mobile/Tablet
`$referrer`	Auto	Referrer URL
`$set`	`identify()`	Properties to set on person
`$set_once`	`identify()`	Properties to set once

Property Types

Type	Example	Notes
String	`"pro"`	Most common
Number	`42`, `3.14`	Enables sum/avg/min/max aggregations
Boolean	`true`	Useful for filters
Array	`["a", "b"]`	Searchable, each element is indexed
Object	`{ "key": "val" }`	Nested access via dot notation
DateTime	`"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z"`	ISO 8601 format

Best Practices

Be consistent — Use the same property names across events (e.g., always model, not sometimes model_name)
Include context — Add properties that enable filtering (plan, environment, version)
Avoid high cardinality — Don't use UUIDs as property values (use them as distinct_id instead)
Keep payloads small — Don't send entire request/response bodies; send summary metrics
Use timestamps — Insights adds timestamp automatically, but include duration/latency metrics as properties

Event Volume

Insights processes events through the Kafka adapter (Hanzo Stream). For high-volume ingestion:

Browser SDK: Events are batched automatically (configurable via flushAt and flushInterval)
Server SDK: Events are batched with configurable batch size and interval
API: Use the /batch endpoint for bulk ingestion (up to 1000 events per request)

For the full standard event reference, see the Event Catalog.

Custom Events

On this page